
Photo credit:
Peter E. Kurtze, 02/1994
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Granite Historic District
Inventory No.:
BA-2582
Date Listed:
9/22/1994
Location:
Old Court Road & St. Paul Avenue, Woodstock, Baltimore County
Category:
District
Period/Date of Construction:
1750-1941
Architect/Builder:
Architect, 1879 school building: Thomas C. Kennedy
Resources:
58 (47 contributing, 7 non-contributing)
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Description:
The Granite Historic District comprises the focus of a rural quarrying community located in the Patapsco Valley of western Baltimore County, Maryland. The district includes properties along Old Court Road and several side streets, between Granite Road on the east and Hernwood Road on the west. Contributing resources include two churches, a school, a social hall, former commercial buildings, and houses and outbuildings, representing the period from the initial settlement of the area c. 1750 through the early 20th century, when the village achieved its present form. The district also includes the former Waltersville quarry, one of two major granite operations in the region during the period. Primarily dating from the late 19th and early 20th century, the resources within the district reflect a variety of building forms which characterized rural communities of the period in the region. Most of the houses are Late Victorian, of frame construction, two stories high, with a central cross gable; this type appears in various sizes and degrees of elaboration, from the small three-bay-wide houses of quarry workers to the expansive five-bay-wide residence of the mine owner. Also present are examples of workers' duplexes, and representatives of turn-of-the-century Queen Anne and Foursquare house types. The district retains a high level of integrity, with few significant alterations or modern intrusions.
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Significance:
The Granite Historic District is significant for its association with the granite quarrying industry in western Baltimore County in the 19th and early 20th century. Originally known as Waltersville and renamed Granite in recognition of its principal product, the village was the center of this industry, which during its peak in the late 19th century provided building materials for major projects throughout the eastern seaboard. Granite from the Waltersville and Fox Rock quarries was utilized in construction of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad in the 1830s, and later in such projects as the Library of Congress, old Treasury Building, and parts of the inner walls of the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C.; the old Post Office, Courthouse, Custom House, Polytechnic Institute, and monument to the Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution in Baltimore; numerous other projects in Baltimore city and county; and local buildings including the Odd Fellows' Hall, two churches, and the public school building which still stand within the district. The district comprises a cohesive collection of resources representing the development of the rural quarrying community from the mid-18th century through the late 1930s. Most of the resources are residential in character and date primarily from the peak of the quarry industry in the last quarter of the 19th through the early 20th century; these houses typically conform to the two-story cross-gabled type which characterized rural communities throughout the region during the period.
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District Resources
(58) (47 contributing, 7 non-contributing)
From associated listing in National Register nomination form. C = Contributing, NC = non-contributing, blank = not evaluated.
10615 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
St. Paul's Lane | C | BA-1574 -- St. Paul's Methodist Church & Cemetery |
10611 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10610 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10609 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10608 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10600 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10626 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10628 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10623 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10622-24 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10621 St. Paul Avenue | C | |
10529 Old Court Road | C | |
10528 Old Court Road | C | |
10530 Old Court Road | C | |
2760 Melrose Avenue | C | |
10504 Old Court Road | C | |
10506-10508 Old Court Road | C | |
10510 Old Court Road | C | |
10322 Old Court Road (MD 125) | C | BA-8 -- Blunt Farm & Granite Quarries (Mount Welcome, Hall Property) |
10225 Old Court Road | C | Woodside |
10212 Old Court Road | C | |
10428 Sylvan Dell Lane | C | |
east side of Sylvan Dell Lane | C | Waltersville Quarry |
10426 Sylvan Dell Lane | C | |
10615 Old Court Road | C | |
10621 Old Court Road | C | |
Old Court Road (MD 125) | C | BA-151 -- Granite Public School |
10613 Old Court Road | C | I. O. O. F. Shiloh Lodge No. 3 |
2619 Bunker Hill Road | C | |
2616 Bunker Hill Road | C | |
2609, 2611 Bunker Hill Road | C | |
2600, 2606, 2608 Bunker Hill Road | C | |
10637 Old Court Road | C | BA-2288 -- Granite Presbyterian Church |
10635 Old Court Road | C | Granite Presbyterian Church Parish House |
10630 Old Court Road | C | |
10636 Old Court Road | C | |
10639 Old Court Road | C | |
10701 Old Court Road | C | |
10700 Old Court Road | C | |
2701 Hernwood Road | C | |
2703 Hernwood Road | C | |
2704 Hernwood Road | C | BA-2582-1 -- House |
2707 Hernwood Road | C | |
2803 Hernwood Road | C | BA-2290 -- Hernwood School House |
10527 Old Court Road | C | |
10500 Old Court Road | C | |
2711 Hernvood Road | NC | |
2803 Hernwood Road | NC | |
10625 St. Paul Avenue | NC | |
2615 Bunker Hill Road | NC | |
10220 Old Court Road | NC | |
10522 Old Court Road | NC | |
10617 St. Paul Avenue | NC | |
10618 St. Paul Avenue | C/NC | |
10521 Old Court Road | C/NC | |
10601 St. Paul Avenue | C/NC | |
10501 Old Court Road | C/NC | |